The statue of Mazu is paraded on Meizhou Island before leaving for Xiamen, Fujian. [Photo/Xinhua]

Stories about Mazu bringing safety, harmony and prosperity were told among her followers for more than 1,000 years.

"Mazu is a goddess, and is also a human," said Zhou Jinyan, deputy secretary-general of the Chinese Mazu Cultural Exchange Association. "We accept Mazu as a member of our family."

To her followers, Mazu is an inspiration to many to overcome hardships during sea voyages, and she represents the spirit of integrity, benevolence and love, Zhou said.

Beyond China

As trade flourished in ports along the ancient Maritime Silk Road, more and more Chinese people ventured out to the sea, taking silk, china, tea, and their belief in Mazu to lands beyond their own shores. Mazu is now estimated to have more than 300 million followers in 46 countries and regions around the world. In 2009, Mazu belief and customs were placed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

In 2013, China proposed building the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. Zhou said Mazu plays "the role of a cultural bond" in connecting the peoples of China and Southeast Asian countries along the Maritime Silk Road.